《大學英語B》統(tǒng)考重點精講3
發(fā)布人： 日期：2018-07-13 00:00瀏覽次數(shù)：5306點贊次數(shù)：1
湛江開大,湛江開放大學,湛江市財政職業(yè)技術學校,湛江市廣播電視大學,湛江電大,中專教育,中職教育,成人教育,成人大專,成人本科，官網(wǎng),教育部電子注冊，國際學歷綠卡。湛江開放大學（湛江市廣播電視大學）辦學三十年來...
, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
演些配角。這確實是相當艱苦的工作。工作時間長，工資低。
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this
當然，也有一些人在經(jīng)過長時間艱苦的訓練之后，得到了成名或是成功的機會。
long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle
就拿Connie Pratt作個例子，她本是自行車廠的一個普通的員工。
factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he
一天早上，一個電影導演開車的時候，偶然看到了正在等車的她。
drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go
導演停下了車，走出車門，過去和她交談。導演詢問她是否愿意和他一起去
to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she
錄影棚做個測試，而Pratt覺得這個人是在和她開玩笑。所以，Pratt生氣了，然后對他說，
would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious.
如果她會報警。導演花了20分鐘的時間向Pratt解釋，最后Pratt確定他是認真的。
The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of
這個測試相當成功。幾個星期之內，她就和當時的一個非常著名的男演員演了對手戲。
the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
但是象這樣的機會發(fā)生在藍色的月球也僅一次！
36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is [a-z] profession _______
從文章開頭，作者很清楚地告訴我們，表演這個行業(yè)
A. sought after by too many 很多人追求
B. too difficult for young people
C. for slim people only
D. one can go into without special training
37. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that _______
對于那些覺得自己必須要表演的人來說，往往會
A. he will become a film star at long last
B. he will become a stage manager
C. he will be well paid
D. he will end up without any success最終他將以毫無成功而結束
38. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _______
一天早上，電影導演發(fā)現(xiàn)了Connie Pratt當她正在
A. at work in a bicycle factory
B. driving past him in her car
C. going to a film studio
D. waiting for a bus等公車的時候
39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _______
測試后的幾個星期，Connie Pratt發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己
A. the most famous actress of the world
B. playing the leading female role in a play她是扮演的劇中女主角
C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40. The concluding sentence "chances like this happen once in a blue moon" means _______
總結性的句子“象這樣的機會發(fā)生在藍色的月球也僅一次”意思是
A. this is something which happens once in a while
B. this is a highly profitable chance
C. this is something highly possible
D. this is a very rare chance這一機會稀少罕見
Passage 3
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their
士兵和軍人制服上的各種軍徽象征著他們不同的級別。
status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a
但是，商界人士的服飾都很相似，初一看，你還真不能辨認出哪個級別高，哪個
glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their
級別低。所以，
superiority.
商界人士是如何表明上司地位的呢？
An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two
兩個研究者用了一系列的無聲電影來嘗試說明商界人士如何表明各自地位。
actors play the parts of an executive (經(jīng)理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene
他們有兩個演員扮演經(jīng)理和拜訪者的角色，并且每次交換角色。設計的情景是
had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a
一個人坐在桌子上扮演經(jīng)理的角色，同時，另一個人扮演采訪者的角色。
visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The
采訪者的任務是敲門，把門打開，然后走進辦公室和經(jīng)理討論商業(yè)事務。
audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A
隨后，看電影的觀眾要對兩個分別試演經(jīng)理和采訪者角色的人的不同地位進行判斷。
certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least
從觀眾的評定中，我們看到了一系列的地位差別。
amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.
如果那個采訪者只在門口就停步了，隔著房間和坐在里面的人交談，那么他的地位肯定很低。
He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the
那個能走到離經(jīng)理辦公桌一半位置的人，他的地位相對會高一些。如果那個人可以
most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
直接走到辦公桌旁，站在經(jīng)理前面說話，那他的地位是最高的。
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time
另外一個影響觀察者判斷的因素是采訪者敲門到進入房間的時間。
between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time
對于經(jīng)理來說，他的地位也受到了來訪者敲門和回答問題的時間快慢的影響。
between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more
采訪者進入房間的時間越快，
status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
那么他的地位就越高。經(jīng)理答復來訪者的時間越長，他的地位就越高。
41. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _______
這個由兩個研究者設計的實驗，其目的是要找出
A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor
B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C. how to tell businessmen at a glance
D. how businessmen indicate status商界人士是如何表明上司地位的
42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
以下哪個陳述最好地歸納了文章的意思？
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.
C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.實驗和其所揭示的表明商人地位的規(guī)律
D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _______
當采訪者走進房間，他離經(jīng)理的位置越近，
A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status
C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status那么他的地位越高
44. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _______
經(jīng)理答復來訪者的時間越長，
A. the higher his status 他的地位就越高
B. the less it affected his status
C. the lower his status
D. the more it affected his status
45. Which statement is NOT true?以下哪個陳述是錯誤的？
A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.
B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.
一個扮演經(jīng)理而另一個扮演坐著的人
C. Business people wear similar suits.
D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
46. _______ how little I had been able to accomplish, my fears of failure grew rapidly.
A. Realizing B. Having realized C. When I realized D. To realize
當我意識到自己無法完成的時候，失敗感迅速而升。
47. Each pupil was expected to contribute some of _______ the classroom.
A. his time to clean B. his time to cleaning
C. their time to clean D. their time cleaning
大家希望每個學生都能花點時間打掃教室。
48. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you _______ for emergency.
A. are to be prepared B. would prepared
C. be prepared D. must be prepared
這個手術不容易做，所以你要對它發(fā)生的緊急情況作好準備，這是相當必要的。
49. Most insurance agents would rather you_______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do[a-z] t do B. did[a-z] t do C. would not do D. do
很多保險公司，希望你在他們調查完這個事情之前，先不要提出索賠。
50. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she _______ in excellent health.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
她那被太陽曬黑的臉表明她很健康。
51. _______ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being B. It is C. There is D. There being
有證據(jù)表明語言習得能力必須受到鼓勵和刺激。
52. Having been asked to speak at the convention _______
A. some notes were prepared for Dr. Smith B. Smith prepared some notes
C. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. Smith
D. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith
Smith應邀談話，所以他為此做了些筆記。
53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they _______ better health.
A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying
自從Smiths一家一年前搬到郊區(qū)，他們一直很健康地生活。
54. Several problems have _______ recently over questions of pay.
A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived
最近老是有人提出有關薪水的問題。
55. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _______ of him.
A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous
父親付了我的機票錢，真是慷慨??！
56. [a-z] [a-z] sorry, that swimsuit is completely _______ in your size.
A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice
對不起，這種尺碼的游泳衣已經(jīng)斷貨了。
57. My dad is very _______of me and has never liked any of my boyfriends.
A. hopeful B. protective C. modest D. confident
父親對我保護有加，他從來不喜歡我的男朋友。
58. In the strong storm, the ship was _______ off the coast of Africa.
A. wrecked B. spoiled C. torn D. injured
這艘船在風暴中，在非洲海岸遇難了。
59. The team will be anxious to _______ a disappointing start to the season.
A. live up to B. make out C. make up for D. live through
這個季度出師不利，隊員們都焦急地想盡快彌補。
60. Latin America has an _______ labor force and natural resources.
A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited
拉美是個人力資源，自然資源豐富的地方。
The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but
高水平的運動員擁有天生的體育技巧和良好的身體協(xié)調能力。
61 these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition. The World Health
但是除了他們天賦的體育技能之外，他們的身體狀況也要非常好。
Organization (WHO) 62 fitness as: "The ability to 63 your normal daily tasks with
世界衛(wèi)生組織曾給健康下過這樣的定義“能夠精力充沛，積極靈巧地處理日常生活而
vigor(火力) and alertness(機警) and without undue(過度的) fatigue(疲勞), with enough energy
不過度勞累地生活，
64 in reserve to cope with any emergencies that may arise or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求)
并用能用自己剩余的精力來處理生活中發(fā)生的緊急情況，、用空閑時間追求你想要追求的
of your choice", 65 is the most important of the benefits of physical fitness. That is being in
選擇?！边@就是健康最重要的益處。這是極好的身體狀況。
superb physical condition. That is what we are urging you to 66 .
這種理想的狀況就是希望你能夠達到的。
Physical exercise reduces the intensity of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus,
運動可以減少很多疾病的強度，或者減少疾病的風險，
67 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness. 68 the benefits of physical fitness
使你達到世界衛(wèi)生組織所定義的健康的程度。健康的身體是大家共同的目標。
good health is a universal goal. We will guide you to achieve that goal. Look at the essential
我們會指導你如何達到這個目標。請看一下
benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road 69 them! Set gaining all the
下面列出的身體健康的好處，并努力向這個目標前進。
benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement. A complete exercise program must
完整的運動項目必須包括
contain 70 two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of
下面兩種方式。這兩種方式可以幫助你成功地達到健康。
physical fitness. (211 words)
61. A. wha[a-z] [a-z] worse B. in addition to C. in addition D. except that
62. A. defines B. describes C. rephrases D. puts
63. A. do B. carry on C. perform D. exert
64. A. leaving B. leaves C. having left D. left
65. A. which B. that C. what D, because
66. A. contain B. obtain C. sustain D, attain
67. A. allowed B. allowing
C. to be allowed D. having been allowed
68. A. Among B, In C. Of D. Within
69. A. to achieve B. of achieving
C. achieving D. to being achieved
70. A. the followed B. the following C. under D. below